Debt Ratio: Interpreting, Calculating, and Optimizing Financial Health


what is a debt ratio

Knowing these ratios is good, but how about action points to improve a company’s debt ratio? Perhaps 53.6% isn’t so bad after all when you consider that the industry average was about 75%. The result is that Starbucks has an easy time borrowing money—creditors trust that it is in a solid financial position and can be expected to pay them back in full.

A debt-to-equity ratio of 1.5 would indicate that the company in question has $1.50 of debt for every $1 of equity. To illustrate, suppose the company had assets of $2 million and liabilities of $1.2 million. Since equity is equal to assets minus liabilities, the company’s equity would be $800,000.

what is a debt ratio

The following figures have been obtained from the balance sheet of XYL Company. Before wrapping up, let’s consider a balanced approach to debt management in our final thoughts. handr block, turbotax glitch may impact some stimulus checks from the irs Take self-paced courses to master the fundamentals of finance and connect with like-minded individuals.

Companies with high debt ratios might be viewed as having higher financial risk, potentially impacting their credit ratings or borrowing costs. Conversely, technology startups might have lower capital needs and, subsequently, lower debt ratios. Comparing a company’s debt ratio with industry benchmarks is crucial to assess its relative financial health.

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what is a debt ratio

The first group is the company’s top management, which is directly responsible for the expansion or contraction of a company. With the help of this ratio, top management sees whether the company has enough resources to pay off its obligations. Someone on our team will connect you with a financial professional in our network holding the correct designation and expertise. This team of experts helps Finance Strategists maintain the highest level of accuracy and professionalism possible. Our team of reviewers are established professionals with decades of experience in areas of personal finance and hold many advanced degrees and certifications. The broader economic landscape can serve as a lens through which a company’s debt ratio is viewed.

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This will help assess whether the company’s financial risk profile is improving or deteriorating. For example, a trend of increasing leverage use might indicate that a business is unwilling or unable to pay down its debt, which could signify issues in the future. Debt ratio is a metric that measures a company’s total debt, as a percentage of its total assets. A high debt ratio indicates that a company is highly leveraged, and may have borrowed the quality of receivables refers to more money than it can easily pay back. Investors and accountants use debt ratios to assess the risk that a company is likely to default on its obligations.

  1. The greater the proportion of debt, the more a company relies on borrowed funds, which might be a cause for concern.
  2. This team of experts helps Finance Strategists maintain the highest level of accuracy and professionalism possible.
  3. Our writing and editorial staff are a team of experts holding advanced financial designations and have written for most major financial media publications.
  4. This balance helps maximize the benefits of financial leverage while limiting the risks and maintaining ample liquidity.

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Alternatively, if we know the equity ratio we can easily compute for the debt ratio by subtracting it from 1 or 100%. Equity ratio is equal to 26.41% (equity of 4,120 divided by assets of 15,600). We’ve understood the basic concept of debt ratios, but how do we interpret them? The greater the proportion of debt, the more a company relies on borrowed funds, which might be a cause for concern. On the other hand, investors rarely want to purchase the stock of a company with extremely low debt ratios. This is because a 0% ratio means that the firm never borrows to finance increased operations, which limits the total return that can be realized and passed on to shareholders.

You can calculate the debt ratio of a company from its financial statements. Whether or not it’s a good ratio depends on contextual factors; there is no universal number. Let’s take a look at what these ratios mean, what the variations are, and how they’re used by corporations. The second group is the investors who assess the position of a company before they finally decide to put their money into it.

Acceptable levels of the total debt service ratio range from the mid-30s to the low-40s in percentage terms. A debt ratio of 30% may be too high for an industry with volatile cash flows, in which most businesses take on little debt. A company with a high debt ratio relative to its peers would probably find it expensive to borrow and could find itself in a crunch if circumstances change. Conversely, a debt level of 40% may be easily manageable for a company in a sector such as utilities, where cash flows are stable and higher debt ratios are the norm. To find a business’s debt ratio, divide the total debts of the business by the total assets of the business.

The debt ratio, or total debt-to-total assets, is calculated by dividing a company’s total debt by its total assets. It is a leverage ratio that defines how much debt a company carries compared to the value of the assets it owns. Leveraged companies are considered riskier since businesses are contractually obliged to pay interests on debts regardless of their operating results. Even if a business incurs operating losses, it still is required to meet fixed interest obligations. In contrast, the payment of dividends to equity holders is not mandatory; it is made only upon the decision of the company’s board.

So, you can use this ratio to understand how much risk your business is taking on. At its core, the debt ratio compares a company’s total debt to its total assets. It provides a clear picture of the company’s financial obligations contrasted with what it owns.

It is a measurement of how much of a company’s assets are financed by debt; in other words, its financial leverage. The debt ratio focuses exclusively on the relationship between total debt and total assets. However, companies might have other significant non-debt liabilities, such as pension obligations or lease commitments. The debt-to-total-assets ratio is a very important measure that can indicate financial stability and solvency.

In order to get a more complete picture, investors also look at other metrics, such as return on investment (ROI) and earnings per share (EPS) to determine the worthiness of an investment. This conservative financial stance might suggest that the company possesses a strong financial foundation, has lower financial risk, and might be more resilient during economic downturns. The company in this situation is highly leveraged which means that it is more susceptible to bankruptcy if it cannot repay its lenders. It indicates how much debt is used to carry a firm’s assets, and how those assets might be used to service that debt.


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