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ADHD Treatment For Adults – Stimulant Medication
Stimulant medicines like methylphenidate or dextroamphetamine are generally considered as the first line treatment for severe adhd in adults for adults with ADHD. These medications balance and increase levels of brain chemicals known as neurotransmitters.
Non-stimulant medicines like antidepressants and atomoxetine can be prescribed if stimulants aren’t suitable for the patient because of other health issues or adverse effects. These medications work more slowly than stimulants and decrease impulsivity and inattention.
Stimulants
Stimulants boost brain neurotransmitters like norepinephrine and dopamine. This improves attention and decreases impulsivity and hyperactivity. These drugs are the most common treatment for adult adhd diagnostic assessment and treatment in children and adults. Several different brands of stimulant drugs are available, and each comes with its own advantages and negative side negative effects. Long-acting medications are best for the majority of people since they accumulate in the body over time. This helps reduce the “ups-and-downs” that are caused by the fluctuating dosage of medication, which could worsen symptoms as the medication wears out. The FDA has approved several ADHD medications including amphetamines and methylphenidates (including Ritalin, Concerta and Concerta).
Non-stimulants
These medications may take longer to take effect however they also help treat adhd in adults. These drugs are called norepinephrine-reuptake inhibitors or alpha-2 adrenergic receptor agonists. They are typically prescribed to treat high blood pressure, but they have been used for years “off-label”, to treat ADHD among children and adults. Because they don’t impact the epinephrine system in the same way that stimulants do, they are less likely to trigger serious side effects or addiction. These medications work for up 24 hours and can be taken daily to reduce the risk of impulsivity.
Certain patients suffering from ADHD are unable to tolerate stimulants due to their adverse effects. In these instances, doctors might prescribe antidepressants in conjunction with stimulants to reduce side effects. These medications include selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and tricyclic antidepressants like imipramine (Tofranil) and nortriptyline (Aventyl or adhd treatment for Adults Medication Pamelor). Antidepressants can cause more complicated adverse effects than stimulants and are only prescribed when other medications don’t work.
Diet and exercise may aid in treating ADHD. A well-balanced diet is important for all adults however it is particularly crucial for those suffering from ADHD. A healthy diet can improve concentration, decrease impulse-driven behavior, and reduce cravings for food. Before making any changes to a person’s diet or removing certain foods, people with ADHD should consult their doctor.
Counseling
Therapy, also known as psychotherapy can be beneficial for adults with severe untreated adhd in adults. This kind of therapy can help them learn how to manage their problems, adhd treatment for Adults Medication and can teach skills to improve their lives. CBT is a type of therapy that adults with ADHD have been proven to be successful at. CBT is designed to change negative thinking patterns and replace them with more positive ones. Family therapy and marriage therapy can also be beneficial for people with ADHD.
Self-help methods like improving sleep patterns and limiting the consumption of caffeine can also reduce ADHD symptoms. People suffering from Adhd treatment for adults medication should talk to their primary care doctor about referral to an ADHD specialist. A therapist or psychiatrist who has expertise in treating adhd and anxiety in adults adults suffering from ADHD may be able to help patients find the ideal combination of treatments. They can provide assistance and advice on managing ADHD at the home, in school or on the job. They can also help parents or spouses learn how to better communicate with a child or partner with ADHD and learn how to deal with the challenges associated with living with adhd in adults untreated.